Close-up of dark gray acoustic foam panels with pyramid-shaped protrusions arranged in a grid pattern.

Wall Sound Isolation Testing for an Office and Warehouse Build-Out

Industry:
Commercial
,
Application:
Commercial Noise Control
,
Soundproofing
,
A general contractor needed walls in an office and warehouse build-out checked against the project's STC 50 to 55 objective. Memtech Acoustics field-tested three partitions following ASTM E336. None met the objective: they measured ASTC 30 to 32. Memtech traced the shortfall to single-layer gypsum walls, a shared plenum above the office ceilings, and sound paths at the doors and windows, and laid out the upgrades needed to close the gap.
Michigan
Sound level meter and an omnidirectional loudspeaker on tripods, set up for an acoustic measurement in an empty room

Year

2026

STC Objective

STC 50 to 55

Measured, As Built

ASTC 30 to 32

Partitions Tested

3

Services Provided

Field ASTC and NIC Testing, Test Report, Wall and Flanking Upgrade Recommendations

Challenge

A general contractor completed an office and warehouse build-out in Michigan, and the project set a sound isolation objective of STC 50 to 55 for its walls. The contractor brought in Memtech Acoustics to measure how three of the finished walls actually performed against it: two between conference rooms and the adjacent open office, and one between the work floor and the warehouse.

Solution

In June 2026, Memtech tested each partition following ASTM E336. A loudspeaker produced broadband pink noise in the source room, microphones on both sides of the wall recorded the sound levels, and an analyzer calculated the transmission loss from 125 to 4,000 Hz. Background noise was measured separately.

STC is a laboratory rating, so field results are reported as apparent STC (ASTC), which reflects the finished building, including flanking paths and room conditions. The project's STC 50 to 55 objective corresponds to roughly ASTC 45 to 50. For the large warehouse partition, Memtech also reported the Noise Isolation Class (NIC), which better represents what occupants experience across a very large wall.

Results

None of the three partitions met the objective. The conference room walls measured ASTC 30 and ASTC 32, and the warehouse wall measured ASTC 32 (NIC 35). The results were consistent with laboratory data for similar construction: single-layer 1/2 inch gypsum board on a shared stud wall. In the office areas, the walls did not extend to the metal deck, leaving roughly 20 feet of shared plenum above the ceiling tile, and sound also passed through the door perimeters, hollow-core doors, and single-pane windows. The warehouse wall was further affected by its roll-up door and man-door seals.

Memtech's report recommended a structurally independent wall layer: an added layer of 5/8 inch gypsum board on one side, and another layer on hat channel with resilient isolation clips on the other. It also called for replacing the conference room drop ceilings with two layers of 5/8 inch gypsum board, adding door perimeter seals with automatic drop bottoms, replacing the hollow-core doors with solid-core or metal doors, and adding acoustical window inserts or laminated double-pane windows. The recommendations are interdependent, so the improvement depends on all of them being implemented and maintained.

The field test gave the contractor a measured rating for each partition and a specific list of the assembly and flanking changes needed to reach the objective. No results after these upgrades are available yet, so none are reported here.

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